Quarterly Journal of Resistance Thought in the Discourse of the Islamic Revolution

Quarterly Journal of Resistance Thought in the Discourse of the Islamic Revolution

Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Addressing Natural Disasters

Author
Instructor, Shahid Motahari Faculty, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Iran’s geographical location on active seismic belts constantly exposes the country to numerous natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and fires. This study investigates the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management and response to natural calamities, focusing specifically on the metropolis of Tehran. Given the dense urban fabric, narrow passages, and vulnerability of urban infrastructure, utilizing modern information technologies for preventative planning and timely relief operations remains vital. The findings indicate that GIS, through its spatial data analysis capabilities, plays a crucial role in locating medical centers, determining optimal evacuation routes, organizing emergency response forces, and ultimately mitigating casualties and financial losses.
Keywords

  1. Ministry of Education, Office of Educational Affairs. (2001). Tehran Provincial Festival. Tehran: N.p.
  2. Berberian, Manuel, et al. (1998). Investigation and Assessment of Neotectonics, Seismotectonics, and Earthquake Hazard in Gilan. Tehran: Geological Survey of Iran.

  • Receive Date 13 November 2007
  • Revise Date 31 December 2007
  • Accept Date 18 January 2008
  • First Publish Date 15 March 2008
  • Publish Date 15 March 2008